Al-Muqsit

Al-Muqsit

Explanation

Meaning of Al-Muqsit (ٱلْمُقْسِطُ)

The name Al-Muqsit (ٱلْمُقْسِطُ) is one of the beautiful names (Asma’ul Husna) of ALLAH and carries a profound meaning in Islamic theology. Below is a detailed explanation of this name along with its Quranic context and significance.

 

Linguistic and Theological Meaning

  • Etymology:
    The name Al-Muqsit is derived from the Arabic root ق-س-ط (Q-S-Ṭ), which means “to act justly, equitably, or to give everyone their due right.” The term Qist (قِسْط) is frequently used in the Quran to signify justice, fairness, and balance in judgment and dealings.

  • Definition in Islamic Theology:
    Al-Muqsit refers to ALLAH as “The Most Just” or “The One Who Establishes Absolute Justice.” It signifies that ALLAH is the ultimate source of fairness, ensuring that every being is given its due share without bias or oppression. Unlike human justice, which can be flawed, ALLAH’s justice is perfect, encompassing all aspects of creation and the Hereafter.

 

Theological and Spiritual Significance

Understanding ALLAH as Al-Muqsit has deep implications in both faith and daily life:

A. Trust in Divine Justice

  • Even if injustice prevails in this world, believers trust that ALLAH will establish ultimate justice in the Hereafter.
  • The oppressed will be given their due rights, and the oppressors will face retribution.

B. Encouragement to Be Just in All Dealings

  • Since ALLAH loves those who uphold justice, believers should embody fairness in their relationships, business transactions, and legal matters.
  • Justice should be applied without favoritism—whether dealing with family, friends, or strangers.

C. Understanding Trials and Tribulations

  • Life’s difficulties are not acts of injustice but divine tests that are perfectly measured.
  • ALLAH’s justice ensures that everyone is rewarded or punished according to their deeds, even if the full consequences are not seen in this world.

 

Practical Applications in Daily Life

  1. Being Fair in Judgment – Always judge people based on facts and truth, not emotions or biases.
  2. Avoiding Oppression – Never cheat, lie, or take someone’s rights unjustly.
  3. Advocating for the Oppressed – Stand for justice, even if it is against those closest to you.
  4. Having Patience in Trials – Trust that ALLAH, as Al-Muqsit, will bring justice in His perfect timing.
  5. Self-Reflection – Ensure that personal actions are aligned with justice and fairness.

 

Reflection on the Name Al-Muqsit:

The name Al-Muqsit reminds us of ALLAH’s perfect justice and fairness. It teaches us that:

  • ALLAH’s justice is absolute and encompasses all creation.

  • No one will be wronged, even by the smallest measure, on the Day of Judgment.

  • Believers should strive to embody justice and fairness in their lives, as ALLAH loves those who act justly.

 

Final Reflections

The name Al-Muqsit is a profound reminder of ALLAH’s attribute of justice and equity. It reassures believers that ALLAH’s judgment is perfect and that He will ensure justice prevails in all matters. By reflecting on this name, we are encouraged to uphold justice in our own lives and trust in ALLAH’s ultimate wisdom and fairness.

May ALLAH (سبحانه وتعالى) guide us to understand His beautiful names and attributes and enable us to embody justice and fairness in all that we do. آمِينَ.

 

Quran References

The name Al-Muqsit is explicitly mentioned in the Quran

Surah Al-Imran (3:18):

Arabic:
شَهِدَ اللَّهُ أَنَّهُ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ وَالْمَلَائِكَةُ وَأُولُو الْعِلْمِ قَائِمًا بِالْقِسْطِ ۚ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ

Translation:
“ALLAH witnesses that there is no deity except Him, and [so do] the angels and those of knowledge – [that He is] maintaining [creation] in justice. There is no deity except Him, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.”

Explanation:
This verse emphasizes ALLAH’s Oneness and His role as the Maintainer of justice (Qa’iman bil-qist). It highlights His attribute of being Al-Muqsit, the One who ensures justice and equity in all aspects of creation.

Other Quranic Verses Related to ALLAH’s Justice and Equity:

While the name Al-Muqsit is explicitly mentioned in Surah Al-Imran (3:18), the concept of ALLAH’s justice and fairness is a recurring theme throughout the Quran. Below are some verses that reflect His attribute of being The Just and The Equitable:

Surah An-Nisa (4:40):

Arabic:
إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَظْلِمُ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ ۖ وَإِن تَكُ حَسَنَةً يُضَاعِفْهَا وَيُؤْتِ مِن لَّدُنْهُ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا

Translation:
“Indeed, ALLAH does not do injustice, [even] as much as an atom’s weight; while if there is a good deed, He multiplies it and gives from Himself a great reward.”

Explanation:
This verse reassures believers that ALLAH’s justice is absolute. He does not wrong anyone, even by the smallest measure, and He rewards good deeds abundantly.

Surah Al-Anbiya (21:47):

Arabic:
وَنَضَعُ الْمَوَازِينَ الْقِسْطَ لِيَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ فَلَا تُظْلَمُ نَفْسٌ شَيْئًا ۖ وَإِن كَانَ مِثْقَالَ حَبَّةٍ مِّنْ خَرْدَلٍ أَتَيْنَا بِهَا ۗ وَكَفَىٰ بِنَا حَاسِبِينَ

Translation:
“And We place the scales of justice for the Day of Resurrection, so no soul will be treated unjustly at all. And if there is [even] the weight of a mustard seed, We will bring it forth. And sufficient are We as accountant.”

Explanation:
This verse highlights ALLAH’s perfect justice on the Day of Judgment, where every soul will be judged with absolute fairness. No one will be wronged, even by the smallest measure.

Surah Al-An’am (6:115):

Arabic:
وَتَمَّتْ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ صِدْقًا وَعَدْلًا ۚ لَّا مُبَدِّلَ لِكَلِمَاتِهِ ۚ وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ

Translation:
“And the word of your Lord has been fulfilled in truth and in justice. None can alter His words, and He is the Hearing, the Knowing.”

Explanation:
This verse emphasizes that ALLAH’s words and decrees are based on truth and justice. His justice is unchanging and perfect.

Surah Yunus (10:54):

Arabic:
وَلَوْ أَنَّ لِكُلِّ نَفْسٍ ظَلَمَتْ مَا فِي الْأَرْضِ لَافْتَدَتْ بِهِ ۗ وَأَسَرُّوا النَّدَامَةَ لَمَّا رَأَوُا الْعَذَابَ ۖ وَقُضِيَ بَيْنَهُم بِالْقِسْطِ ۚ وَهُمْ لَا يُظْلَمُونَ

Translation:
“And if every soul that wronged had all that is on earth, it would offer it in ransom. And they will confide regret when they see the punishment; and they will be judged in justice, and they will not be wronged.”

Explanation:
This verse underscores that ALLAH’s judgment on the Day of Resurrection will be perfectly just. No one will be wronged, and every soul will be held accountable for its actions.

Surah Al-Mumtahanah (60:8):

Arabic:
لَّا يَنْهَاكُمُ اللَّهُ عَنِ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يُقَاتِلُوكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجُوكُم مِّن دِيَارِكُمْ أَن تَبَرُّوهُمْ وَتُقْسِطُوا إِلَيْهِمْ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُقْسِطِينَ

Translation:
“ALLAH does not forbid you from those who do not fight you because of religion and do not expel you from your homes – from being righteous toward them and acting justly toward them. Indeed, ALLAH loves those who act justly.”

Explanation:
This verse encourages believers to act justly, as ALLAH loves those who are just (Al-Muqsitin). It reflects the importance of embodying justice in our interactions with others.